• The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV.
• It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding functions.
(1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
(1) Low Speed /Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Neutral | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load | Retard | * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss by retarding the intake valve closing timing |
(3) Low Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
(4) High Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Hyundai Santa Cruz (NX4A OB) 2021-2025 Service Manual: AC Inverter Unit
- Components
- Removal
1.Disconnect the negative (-) battery terminal.
2.Remove the rear seat assembly.(Refer to Body - "Rear Seat Assembly")
3.Disconnect the AC inverter unit connector (A).
4.Loosen the mounting nuts (B) and remove the AC inverter unit (A).
- Installation
...
Hyundai Santa Cruz 2021-2025 Owners Manual: Trailer Towing - Important
Information
Here are some important points if you
decide to pull a trailer:
Consider using a trailer hitch that
incorporates sway control through the
use of anti-sway bars. Consult your
trailer hitch dealer about the different
types of sway control trailer hitches
for your vehicle and trailer.
Do ...