• The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV.
• It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding functions.
(1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
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(3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
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Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
(1) Low Speed /Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Neutral | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load | Retard | * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss by retarding the intake valve closing timing |
(3) Low Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
(4) High Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Hyundai Santa Cruz (NX4A OB) 2021-2025 Service Manual: Water pump
- Components
1. Water inlet pipe2. O-ring3. Water pump housing4. Water pump housing gasket5. Water pump gasket6. Water pump7. Water pump pulley
- Removal and Installation
Water Pump
1.Disconnect the battery negative terminal.
2.Drain the coolant by loosening the drain plug.(Refer t ...
Hyundai Santa Cruz 2021-2025 Owners Manual: Electronic Parking Brake (EPB)
Applying the parking brake
To apply EPB (Electronic Parking Brake):
1. Depress and hold the brake pedal.
2. Pull up the EPB switch.
Make sure the Parking Brake warning
light comes on.
EPB (Electronic Parking Brake) may be
automatically applied when:
Requested by other systems
The driver turns ...