• The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV.
• It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding functions.
(1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
(1) Low Speed /Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Neutral | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load | Retard | * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss by retarding the intake valve closing timing |
(3) Low Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
(4) High Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Hyundai Santa Cruz 2021-2025 Owners Manual: Interior Care
Interior general precautions
Prevent caustic solutions such as
perfume and cosmetic oil, from
contacting the interior parts because
they may cause damage or discoloration.
If they do contact the interior parts,
wipe them off immediately. See the
instructions for the proper way to clean
vinyl. ...
Hyundai Santa Cruz (NX4A OB) 2021-2025 Service Manual: Towing
- Towing
If the vehicle needs to be towed, call a professional towing service. Never tow vehicle with just a rope or chain. It is very dangerous.[Front]
Emergency Towing
There are three popular methods of towing a vehicle :
– The operator loads the vehicle on the back of truck. Th ...