• The variable force solenoid (VFS) changes its force depending on the PWM duty to control the stroke of the OCV.
• It also controls the lock, unlock, advanced, retarded, and holding functions.
(1) Low Speed / Low Load | (2) Part Load |
|
|
(3) Low Speed / High Load | (4) High Speed / High Load |
|
|
Driving Condition | Exhaust Valve | Intake Valve | ||
Valve Timing | Effect | Valve Timing | Effect | |
(1) Low Speed /Low Load | Completely Advance | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability | Neutral | * Valve Under-lap * Improvement of combustion stability |
(2) Part Load | Retard | * Reduction of HC | Retard | * Reduction of pumping loss by retarding the intake valve closing timing |
(3) Low Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
(4) High Speed /High Load | Completely Advance | * Reduction of pumping loss | Advance | * Improvement of volumetric efficiency |
Hyundai Santa Cruz 2021-2025 Owners Manual: Air Bag - Supplemental Restraint system
1. Driver’s front air bag
2. Passenger’s front air bag
3. Side air bag
4. Curtain air bag
This vehicle is equipped with a Supplemental Air Bag System for the driver’s
seat and
front passenger’s seats.
The front air bags are designed to supplement the three-point seat belts. For
these air ...
Hyundai Santa Cruz (NX4A OB) 2021-2025 Service Manual: Specification
- Specification
ItemSpecification
Rated voltageDC 12V
Operating voltageDC 9.0 - 16.0V
Operating temperature-86 to 167°F (-30 to 75°C)
Dark currentMAX 1mA
Output power5 W
Output frequency120 ± 7.7 kHz
...